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观点:维护加拿大的利益并非对中国敌意的表现

来源:贴心姐妹网   更新:2017-07-08 07:25:09   作者:Andrew Scheer,保守党党领

 

如果加拿大的外交和贸易政策有一个指导原则,那就是必须把加拿大的利益放在第一位。自然而然加拿大不应该追求威胁到我们安全或经济的伙伴关係。

谈到贸易时,加拿大的保守党相信加拿大的长处一直都与开放世界贸易和寻求与我们最兼容的伙伴有关。 并不是每个国家都认同加拿大对一个自由市场经济、劳工和环境保护、知识产权保护以及透明管理的承诺。

这就是为什麽保守党反对贾斯汀·杜鲁多急于与中华人民共和国签署双边自由贸易协定。

毫无疑问,加拿大已经被来自中国的好几代移民充实,而今天的加拿大华人社区在全国各地充满活力。 过去,保守党政府努力与中国建立经济机会。 在多伦多建立人民币货币交易中心,以及与中国签署《外商投资保护协定》等措施都是建立一个互利互惠贸易关係的实际步骤。

但是,加拿大在保守党政府的领导下与中国保持着一个战略性的经济关係,旨在提升我们利益的同时而并不忽视风险。史蒂芬·哈珀在 2014 年曾对邮报说:“在相处方面,目标不应只是要与中国达成最好的关係而一谓认同…我们的政策是要达成对加拿大人最为有利益的关係。”

杜鲁多自由党无力捍卫加拿大人的利益已引起对他们在自由贸易谈判桌上的能力表示严重置疑。甚至在到谈判桌之前,他们实际上已经在过去的几个月中作出让步表示绥靖。

自由党已经允许出售敏感的加拿大技术公司给与中国政府有密切联繫的公司,在其中一个交易中推翻了之前保守党政府因为国家安全而阻止出售的决定,在另一个交易中则完全放弃了国家安全审查。

加拿大在中国政府不断的要求下做出了这些让步。 作为自贸协议的一部分,北京要求全面开放加拿大的自然资源,同时将加拿大对国家安全和人权的担忧视为“保护主义”。 北京还要一个引渡条约,这可能使遭引渡的加拿大人受制于中国严厉和不公正的司法制度,其司法制度以使用酷刑和
死刑而闻名。

随着中国政府日益增长的要求,我们新任的大使暨前自由党内阁部长在北京说,“(自贸协议)要更快推动!”他代表的是一位羡慕“中国的基本独裁”的总理(杜鲁多)。*

允许中国国有企业不受限制地进入加拿大经济并不符合我们的经济利益。我们已经看到不当的激励措施和低效率可以对加拿大政府经营企业造各种困扰, 即便是在它们试图推动我们利益的时候。 为什麽我们要让只专注于北京政治利益的中国政府经营企业来决定那些加拿大人被雇用,那些被解雇,怎样去投资呢?

这裡有一个更好的选择,它仍然包括在商业方面让中国参与,但它保护我们的经济利益。 我们应该追求与亚太地区志同道合的民主国家拥有更密切的贸易和战略关係。 如果中国最终寻求加入以民主政体为主的贸易集团,那将是他们做出让步,而不是我们。 但是,如果没有我们盟友的伙伴关係,单方面追求与中国贸易的杜鲁多自由主义方式会使我们变得非常脆弱。

保守党不希望杜鲁多自由党政府作出进一步的让步来缔结一项给加拿大劳工和企业付出代价,而使得中国政府带来好处的协议。

现在是加拿大要退一步清楚地考虑到加拿大人成本和收益的时候了。 维护加拿大的利益并不是对中国有敌意的一种表现。 一切要符合我们的国家利益为先。

 

OP-ED: Standing up for Canada is not a sign of hostility towards China. 

 

If there is a guiding principle for Canadian foreign and trade policy, it’s that it must put Canadian interests first. It naturally follows that Canada should not pursue partnerships which threaten our security or our economy.

When it comes to trade, Canada’s Conservatives believe that Canada’s strength has alwaysbeen linked to opening trade with the world, and seeking out partners with whom we are mostcompatible. Not every country shares Canada’s commitment to a free market economy, protections for workers and the environment, protection of intellectual property, and transparent governance.

This is why Conservatives oppose Justin Trudeau’s rush to sign a bilateral free trade agreement with the People’s Republic of China.

Without a doubt, Canada has been enriched by generations of immigrants from China, and today’s Chinese-Canadian communities are vibrant across our country. In the past, Conservative governments have worked hard to build economic opportunities with China.

Measures such as the establishment of a renminbi currency trading hub in Toronto, and the signing of a Foreign Investment Protection Agreement with China were concrete steps towards building a mutually beneficial trade relationship.

Still, Canada maintained a strategic economic engagement with China under the Conservative government, aimed at advancing our interests without ignoring the risks. Stephen Harper told this newspaper in 2014: “the objective is not to have the best possible relationship we can have

with China in terms of getting along…Our policy is to have the best relationship that is in Canadians’ interests.”

The Trudeau Liberals' inability to defend Canadians’ interests raises grave doubts about their competence at the free trade negotiating table. Before even getting to the table, they have, in fact, been making concessions over the last several months which give the appearance of

appeasement.

The Liberals have allowed the sale of sensitive Canadian technology firms to companies with close links to the Chinese state, in one case overturning the previous Conservative government’s decision to block the sale on national security grounds, and in another dispensing

with the national security review altogether.

These concessions come as the Chinese government continues to ask Canada for even more. Beijing is demanding full and open access to Canadian natural resources as part of a trade deal, while dismissing Canadian concerns over national security and human rights as ‘protectionism’. Beijing also wants an extradition treaty, which could subject people in Canada to China's harsh and unfair justice system, infamous for its use of torture and the death penalty.

As the Chinese government makes these ever-increasing demands, our new Ambassador, a former Liberal Cabinet Minister, is in Beijing saying, “move faster!” He represents a Prime Minister who has never disavowed his admiration for “China’s basic dictatorship”. *

Allowing Chinese state-owned enterprises unfettered access to the Canadian economy is not in our economic interest. We have seen how perverse incentives and inefficiencies can plague Canadian government-run enterprises, even when they are trying to advance our interests. Whywould we then allow Chinese government-run enterprises, solely focused on the political interests of Beijing, to decide who gets hired, who gets fired, and what investments are made?

There is a better alternative available here, which still involves engaging China commercially, but which protects our economic interests. We should pursue closer trading and strategic relationships with like-minded democracies in the Asia-Pacific region. If China eventually seeks

to join a trading bloc dominated by democracies, it will be they, and not us, making concessions. However, the Trudeau Liberal approach of unilaterally pursuing trade with China, without the partnership of our allies, leaves us much more vulnerable.

Conservatives do not want to see further concessions by the Trudeau Liberal government to conclude with a deal that gives the benefits to the Chinese government, and makes Canadian workers and businesses pay the price.

It’s time for Canada to take a step back and think clearly about the costs and benefits to Canadians. Standing up for Canada is not a sign of hostility towards China. It’s in our national interest to do so. 

Andrew Scheer, Leader of the Official Opposition and Conservative Party of Canada

Related link:

Justin Trudeau's 'foolish' China remarks spark anger

 

 

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